Guide:Murmansk: Difference between revisions

From Starfleet Command
Jump to navigation Jump to search
created
 
No edit summary
 
(24 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Sidebar Guide ship
{{Sidebar Guide ship
|image=[[Image:Christopher.jpg|250px|Christopher class light cruiser]]
|image=[[File:Murmansk (stbd).png|250px|''Murmansk'' class heavy transport/command ship/cultural exchange ship]]
|classname= Christopher
|classname= ''Murmansk''
|category= Light Cruiser
|category= heavy transport/command ship/cultural exchange ship
|years= [[2158]]-[[2182]]  
|years= <br>
|constructed= 18<br>
* [[2167]]-[[2189]] (''Murmansk'')
|length= 182.2 m
* [[2169]]-[[2214]] (''Capitol'')
|beam= 102.0 m
* [[2170]]-[[2246]] (''Broadway'')
|height= 33.0 m
|constructed= 13 total:
|mass= 215,200 tons
* 8 (''Murmansk'')
* 3 (''Capitol'')
* 2 (''Broadway'')
|length= <br>
* 250.0 m (w/o modules, or with 3 or fewer Type III cargo modules or 1 Type IV cargo module)
* 265.0 m (w/ Type VII or VIII cargo module or 2 Type IV cargo modules)
* 295 m (w/ type VIIIC command module)
|beam= 51.5 m
|height= <br>
* 43.7m (w/o modules)
* 54.9m (w/ shuttlebay module)
* 50.7m (w/ Type VII cargo module)
* 79.5m (w/ Type VIII cargo module)
* 109.9m (''Capitol, Broadway'', w/ Type VIIIC command module and shuttlebay module, antennas extended)
|mass= 101,000 tons (w/o modules)
|cruisespeed= w 3
|cruisespeed= w 3
|maxspeed= w 5.9  
|maxspeed= <br>
|endurance= <br>
* w 3.75 (original)
* 2 years (standard)
* w 3.9 (refit [[2173]])
* 4 years (reduced-crew operations)
* w 4.0 (refit [[2208]])
|officers= 16
* w 4.5 (refit [[2211]])
|enlisted= 145
|endurance= 4 years
|troops=
|officers= <br>
|passengers=
* 3 (''Murmansk'', ''Broadway'')
|patients=
* 29 (''Capitol'')
|enlisted= <br>
* 30 (''Murmansk'', ''Broadway'')
* 48 (''Capitol'')
|troops=  
|passengers= <br>
* 158 (''Broadway'' cultural exchange specialists)
* 800 (w/ Type III passenger module)
|patients=  
|crew=
|crew=
|cargo=
|cargo= 45,000 tons
|beamweapons=<br>
|beamweapons=
* 2xMagnusson 0.96 Plus Class lasers
|missileweapons=
* 4xSchawlow 1.07 Plus Class lasers
|missileweapons=<br>
* 2x nuclear missile launchers (50 missiles)
* 1x spatial torpedo launcher (30 torpedoes)
|otherweapons=
|otherweapons=
|shields=<br>
|shields=<br> 3-layer graviton/subspace globular forcefield
* Polarizable armor on most of primary hull
* 1-layer subspace/graviton globular forcefield
|labs=
|labs=
|transporters=<br>
|transporters=<br>
* 1 3-pad, Mk-I
* none (''Murmansk'')
* 1 GP (3-pad), Mk I (''Capitol, Broadway'')
|auxcraft=<br>
|auxcraft=<br>
* 2 atmospheric shuttlepods
* none  (''Murmansk'')
* 2 assault shuttles
* 2 medium shuttles, 2 heavy shuttles (''Capitol'')
|historicalships=
* 4 medium shuttles, 1 heavy shuttle (''Broadway'')
* ''USS Warren E. Christopher'' (NCL-2000/NCC-18)
|historicalships= ''USS Hurok''
|design= Guide
|design= HCFP, ''Spaceflight Chronology''
|name= ''Starfleet: Year One'' (Friedman, MJ)
|name= HCFP, ''Spaceflight Chronology''
|history= Guide, ''Starfleet: Year One'' (Friedman, MJ)
|history= HCFP, ''Spaceflight Chronology''
}}
}}
Apart from the ''[[Armstrong/Helena (Guide)|Armstrong]]'' class, the only new cruiser-sized design to emerge during the Romulan War was the '''Christopher''' class light cruiser, a totally new class featuring no ''[[Triton (Guide)|Triton]]'' or ''[[Enterprise (Guide)|Enterprise]]'' components. Built for speed and endurance, the ship was optimized from the beginning for extremely mobile warfare, and would act as the spearhead of a new tactical approach. The cruisers would no longer prey on the frustratingly elusive Romulan carrier groups, but would perform deep strikes against fixed installations, moving the war to the Romulan turf for the first time. A key requirement to this approach was the increase in scoutship quality and quantity, which had already given UESF its first major victory in [[2159]]. But only with the new long range cruisers could such strikes be mounted with any certainty of success.
Major changes swept through [[Earth]]’s mercantile fleet in the postwar years. As wartime alliances
solidified into federal unity, the bilateral trade agreements between member cultures were replaced
by a broader network of economics. Under the Vanderbilt administration, virtually all corporation-level
trade pacts were dissolved, and cargo routes were opened for free competition. Many of
Earth’s Boomer businesses were marginalized in the process. On the other hand, Earth’s military
logistics fleet was in a unique position to secure commercial contracts, as its organizational
structure and hardware drastically differed from those of its mercantile and military competitors,
combining out of necessity the best of both worlds.


Every lesson learned from ''[[Marshall (Guide)|Marshall]]'' and ''[[Cavalry (Guide)|Cavalry]]'' destroyers was applied here, from the omission of particle beam weaponry to the use of heavy frontal armor and provision of room for up-to-date subspace/graviton shield generators. In fact, ''USS Warren E. Christopher'' (NCL-2000) should basically be considered a heavy destroyer instead of a true cruiser. Quickly joined by no less than 17 sisters, the ship nevertheless soon proved her worth as an independent, high endurance fighting platform worthy of the cruiser designation.  
Few foreign military supply ships could haul semi-refined ores the way Earth’s lifeline designs did.
Fewer still were built with the operational flexibility and multi-year endurance. Earth was quick to
capitalize on the advantages by fielding the ''Merchant'' class of heavy transport ships. The standard
structure of a bow module with propulsive and habitat functions, a spine for general goods cargo,
fuel and ballast systems, and a modular hold arrangement was scaled up once more, to some 250
meters of total length. A few changes were made to the trusty old format, however. Warp propulsion
now consisted of a stern-mounted pair of [[CWD]]-A7 nacelles, the 45,000 ton civilian counterpart of
PB-6. Power was generated by two compression fusion reactors derived from military systems as
well. No fewer than nine decks were provided for habitation at the forward compartment. Impulse
engines and warp repeaters were mounted laterally, and a navigational deflector installed on bow.


The primary hull of the ''Christopher'' was a two-part structure reminiscent of an alligator head: a rounded upper section housed three decks of command, control and communications functions and habitat space, while the smaller lower ‘jaw’ housed twin missile tubes with magazines for at most fourteen heavy 900 mm fusion or photonic missiles each. A pair of 95,000 ton PA-4 warp engines on sturdy pylons sprouting from a boxy secondary hull represented traditional thinking and gave the ship a rather conventional cruiser silhouette. Tried and proven construction techniques could be used, for it was not the hull that was significant in the new cruiser. Nor was the integrated weapons system unconventional: in addition to a single warp torpedo tube and two tubes for sublight missiles, there were two gigawatt-class, warp-accelerated main lasers to provide primary firepower, with four smaller lasers for close-in protection.  
The cargo modules to be carried under the spine were larger than ever, optimized for bulk transport.
The Type V module (essentially a double-length Type IV, with flatter endcaps) protruded just a
few meters below the bow section of the ship, while the thrice as large Type VI required a separate
deflector emitter to protect it from superluminal impacts. Combinations of older Type III and IV
modules could also be carried. Flexibility in cargo transfer operations required a shuttle hangar
astern, above the main reactor compartment. This facility was modular and carried only when required, however. Typically, loading and offloading would still depend on orbital ports that possessed independent surface-to-orbit systems. Transporter-based bulk loading systems were
slowly being introduced, but mechanical conveyors remained the primary means of cargo transfer
well into the [[23rd century]].


What made a difference was the combination of a high endurance powerplant, a superb inertial navigation system and a separate major computer dedicated completely to the task of long-duration warp navigation. While two ''Cavalries'' or one ''Marshall'' might pump out equal missile, torpedo or laser firepower, the destroyers could not compete in the range of combat operations. At a cruise speed of full warp three, some ten lightyears could be spanned in a single combat sortie – twenty, if the ships were stripped of some weaponry, crew and equipment, and given extra fuel.
[[Star Fleet]]’s interest in transports of this type was waning, however. There no longer existed a
strategic need for the Earth military to haul ore. Beyond retaining a few ''[[Guide:Roanoke|class J]]'' vessels for moving
fissionables, Star Fleet wanted to sell its ore transport fleet to commercial operators. Yet a crucial
commercial advantage would be lost by disbanding the logistics net that made the fleet greater than
the sum of its ships. On February [[2167]], the Subcommittee for Logistics and Trade submitted to the
UFP Council its proposal for an organization dedicated to mercantile operations under the general
Star Fleet command structure. An exceptionally swift process dissolved many doubts about the
bureaucratic inertia of the new federal government, and by March 16th, resulted in the founding of
[[Star Fleet Merchant Marine]].


Due to their superior speed and range, the ''Christophers'' seldom operated in concert with other ship types, although complex ambushes were at times performed jointly with modern destroyers.  
By the end of the month, some 60% of Star Fleet’s transport vessels had been assigned to the new
organization. Several acquisitions had also been made, among them eight ''Merchant'' class transports,
under the Star Fleet name '''''Murmansk'''''. The vessels were sent to inaugurate cargo services between
UFP core space and the [[Regulus]] direction, and to assure purely commercial operators that the
spacelanes in this region were now safe for transit. The ''Murmansks'' were of an austere standard,
lacking the modular shuttlebay or any armament. Shielding was slightly improved over the original
civilian level, however.


***
In [[2169]], when ''Merchant'' production was reaching its peak, Star Fleet purchased five more units.
Three of these were configured as ''Capitol'' deep space command ships for SF Command needs, and
also carried starship repair and replenishment gear in significant quantity and quality in the
customized Type VIC command pods. The shuttlebay module and a series of large sensor arrays
were permanently carried. [[2170|A year later]], two other ships put the same modular add-ons to very
different use, and formed the ''Broadway'' subclass of cultural exchange vessels. The ''Broadway'' and
the ''Hurok'' were a combination of spaceborne research facilities, negotiation rooms, exhibition halls
and education centers, and carried a permanent specialist crew of 158 civilian experts in addition to
the SMM operating crew. At each port of call, the number of people onboard would triple, as local
researchers, diplomats, student groups and assorted audiences would make full use of the facilities.


''USS Chester W. Nimitz'' and ''USS Raymond Spruance'' took the place of their fallen namesakes of ''[[Messier (Guide)|Messier]]'' class, while others received names honoring various lost destroyers. The names proved good omens, for not a single ''Christopher'' was lost while idle on Earthbase orbit or flying into a Romulan ambush. Eight cruisers nevertheless perished in attack sorties, in battles that may have been uneven but in which the initiative at last was on the Earth side.
The Merchant Marine sold the eight transports by [[2189]], but SFC kept operating the ''Capitol''
 
command vessels till the early [[23rd century]]. It also added several auxiliary cruiser types to the
[[Image:Christopher schematic.jpg|left|300px|thumb|As two ''[[Cavalry (Guide)|Cavalry]]'' destroyers launch their missiles at more distant targets, light cruiser ''Anaconda'' (NCL-2008) plunges directly into a swarm of enemy missile boats at Nimbus in [[2160]]. While the ''Christophers'' were never designed to fight against small craft the way the older cruisers were forced to do, the ''Anaconda'' more than held her own in the engagement; superior UESF fire control was beginning to turn the tables against the Romulans and making their small craft less of a threat to Earth fighting vessels.]]
combined tender and command ship family, patching the holes in actual cruiser coverage the best it
 
could. Three engine [[Purchase_and_Maintenance_Costs#Upgrades.2C_Overhauls_.26_Refits|overhauls]] were effected, and steadily improved the performance of the ''Capitols''.
The greatest hour of the ''Christopher'' class came in [[2160]], when a flotilla of seven specially configured light cruisers, stripped of the torpedo launcher, some consumables and most crew and carrying a mixture of heavy anti-ship and anti-surface missiles and a maximal fuel load, penetrated Romulan defenses with a daring uninterrupted warp run of 52 days. Despite the immense problems of coordination due to complete sensor and communications silence while in warp drive, the cruisers arrived at the [[Cheron]] system in perfect formation with only minor systems damage to one vessel. Local defenses responded with deadly force, and the UESF flotilla lost two cruisers in quick succession. Still, the surviving cruisers fired their missiles with precision at the frontline command center spotted four months earlier by a [[Doppler (Guide)|Doppler]] scout.
The ''Broadways'' underwent the same refits, and the ''Hurok'' remained in operation until [[2246]], retired
 
more due to the changes in political atmosphere than to technological obsolescence. Many civilian
Near-simultaneously, six other strikes of this type were carried out against other Romulan installations located in the recent months, featuring mixed fleets of ''Christophers'' and ''[[Enterprise (Guide)|Enterprises]]''. Two were never heard of again, but the remaining four all scored devastating hits on their targets. Yet none was more important than the battle at Cheron: unbeknownst to the crews, the ships had managed to destroy the hub of the entire Romulan subspace communications network in sectors 23 through 28. The utter confusion into which the Romulan command structure had been thrown would have meant easy victory for Earth. The only way for the Romulans to protect their frontline bases would have been to permanently deploy their fleets inside the respective systems. Instead of risking total loss of both bases and ships, the Romulans decided to throw the game. A request for truce was sent out in October 12, 2160.
''Merchant'' vessels reached the ripe age of 120-130 before being retired in the [[2280s]].
 
***
==Gallery==
 
<gallery>
Surviving ''Christopher'' units continued operations beyond the onset of peace. Since local space was quite saturated with war surplus vessels, and since the victorious Federation had few challengers, there was little interest in developing an antimatter-powered successor design. Yet the deep space capabilities of the ''Christophers'' were not as useful in peacetime duty as one might assume, as there was no room or power to be spared for research gear. No permanent laboratory spaces were ever installed aboard the vessels, nor did the sensor suites receive the advanced short range planetary survey instruments of the ''Enterprises''. The light cruisers mainly attained fame in early pirate hunts, and served admirably in enforcing Federation law and order across the former dominions of the UFP signature members.
File:Murmansk cargo.png|A ''Murmansk'' with its two cargo modules unloaded
 
</gallery>
When the time for retirement came in [[2182]], four ''Christopher'' vessels including the original class ship were still active. All were sold forward to existing and hoped-for allies in the coreward direction.


==Notes==
==Notes==
*Some commissioned ship names attributed to the ''Christopher'' class are:
* The decision to make [[Vickers]] the shipbuilder for the commercial ''Merchant'' class is game-canon, but the class definitely originated with [[Earth]].
** [http://memory-beta.wikia.com/wiki/Christopher_class Beta]-canon:
: ''USS Maverick ''
: ''USS Yellowjacket''


** Guide:
* The container types have been modified to fit the chronology being developed for game-canon.
: ''USS Anaconda'' (NCL-2008)
** The Mk VII became the Mk V.
: ''USS Chester W. Nimitz''
** The Mk VIII became the Mk VI and the Type VIIIC became the Type VIC.
: ''USS Raymond Spruance''
: ''USS Warren E. Christopher'' (NCL-2000/NCC-18)


** Recommended RPG Ships:
* ''USS Hurok'''s registry of NCC-78 was dropped, as the number was too low for a ship that had not operated prior to the founding of the [[UFP]].
: named after various lost destroyers (as well as the above two ''Messier'' cruisers)
: '' ''
<br>


<br><br>
----
----
*[[Timo's Guide to Starfleet|Back to the Table of Contents]]
* [[Timo's Guide to Star Fleet|Back to the Table of Contents]]
*[[2130-2161 - Into The Romulan War (Guide)|Back to "Into The Romulan War"]]
* [[Guide: 2161-2200 - The Federation|Back to "The Federation"]]
*[[Of Ship Statistics (Guide)|Appendix A: Of Ship Statistics]]
* [[Guide: Of Ship Statistics|Appendix A: Of Ship Statistics]]
*[[Glossary (Guide)|Appendix B: Glossary]]
* [[Guide: Glossary|Appendix B: Glossary]]
*[[Starfleet Organization - General Outline (Guide)|Appendix C: Starfleet Organization - General Outline]]
* [[Guide: Star Fleet Organization - General Outline|Appendix C: Star Fleet Organization - General Outline]]
*[[Abbreviations From Outside (Guide)|Appendix D: Abbreviations From Outside]]
* [[Guide: Abbreviations From Outside|Appendix D: Abbreviations From Outside]]




[[Category:Guide|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Guide|{{PAGENAME}}]]

Latest revision as of 05:25, 26 July 2023

Murmansk class heavy transport/command ship/cultural exchange ship
Murmansk
Class Overview
Category heavy transport/command ship/cultural exchange ship
Operational
Constructed 13 total:
  • 8 (Murmansk)
  • 3 (Capitol)
  • 2 (Broadway)
Dimensions
Length
  • 250.0 m (w/o modules, or with 3 or fewer Type III cargo modules or 1 Type IV cargo module)
  • 265.0 m (w/ Type VII or VIII cargo module or 2 Type IV cargo modules)
  • 295 m (w/ type VIIIC command module)
Beam 51.5 m
Height
  • 43.7m (w/o modules)
  • 54.9m (w/ shuttlebay module)
  • 50.7m (w/ Type VII cargo module)
  • 79.5m (w/ Type VIII cargo module)
  • 109.9m (Capitol, Broadway, w/ Type VIIIC command module and shuttlebay module, antennas extended)
Mass 101,000 tons (w/o modules)
Performance
Cruise Speed w 3
Max Speed
  • w 3.75 (original)
  • w 3.9 (refit 2173)
  • w 4.0 (refit 2208)
  • w 4.5 (refit 2211)
Endurance 4 years
Complement
Officers
  • 3 (Murmansk, Broadway)
  • 29 (Capitol)
Enlisted
  • 30 (Murmansk, Broadway)
  • 48 (Capitol)


Passengers
  • 158 (Broadway cultural exchange specialists)
  • 800 (w/ Type III passenger module)
Cargo 45,000 tons
Tactical Systems
Shields
3-layer graviton/subspace globular forcefield
Transporters
  • none (Murmansk)
  • 1 GP (3-pad), Mk I (Capitol, Broadway)
Auxiliary Craft
  • none (Murmansk)
  • 2 medium shuttles, 2 heavy shuttles (Capitol)
  • 4 medium shuttles, 1 heavy shuttle (Broadway)
Historical
Ships of Note USS Hurok
Canonicity
Design HCFP, Spaceflight Chronology
Name HCFP, Spaceflight Chronology
History HCFP, Spaceflight Chronology



Major changes swept through Earth’s mercantile fleet in the postwar years. As wartime alliances solidified into federal unity, the bilateral trade agreements between member cultures were replaced by a broader network of economics. Under the Vanderbilt administration, virtually all corporation-level trade pacts were dissolved, and cargo routes were opened for free competition. Many of Earth’s Boomer businesses were marginalized in the process. On the other hand, Earth’s military logistics fleet was in a unique position to secure commercial contracts, as its organizational structure and hardware drastically differed from those of its mercantile and military competitors, combining out of necessity the best of both worlds.

Few foreign military supply ships could haul semi-refined ores the way Earth’s lifeline designs did. Fewer still were built with the operational flexibility and multi-year endurance. Earth was quick to capitalize on the advantages by fielding the Merchant class of heavy transport ships. The standard structure of a bow module with propulsive and habitat functions, a spine for general goods cargo, fuel and ballast systems, and a modular hold arrangement was scaled up once more, to some 250 meters of total length. A few changes were made to the trusty old format, however. Warp propulsion now consisted of a stern-mounted pair of CWD-A7 nacelles, the 45,000 ton civilian counterpart of PB-6. Power was generated by two compression fusion reactors derived from military systems as well. No fewer than nine decks were provided for habitation at the forward compartment. Impulse engines and warp repeaters were mounted laterally, and a navigational deflector installed on bow.

The cargo modules to be carried under the spine were larger than ever, optimized for bulk transport. The Type V module (essentially a double-length Type IV, with flatter endcaps) protruded just a few meters below the bow section of the ship, while the thrice as large Type VI required a separate deflector emitter to protect it from superluminal impacts. Combinations of older Type III and IV modules could also be carried. Flexibility in cargo transfer operations required a shuttle hangar astern, above the main reactor compartment. This facility was modular and carried only when required, however. Typically, loading and offloading would still depend on orbital ports that possessed independent surface-to-orbit systems. Transporter-based bulk loading systems were slowly being introduced, but mechanical conveyors remained the primary means of cargo transfer well into the 23rd century.

Star Fleet’s interest in transports of this type was waning, however. There no longer existed a strategic need for the Earth military to haul ore. Beyond retaining a few class J vessels for moving fissionables, Star Fleet wanted to sell its ore transport fleet to commercial operators. Yet a crucial commercial advantage would be lost by disbanding the logistics net that made the fleet greater than the sum of its ships. On February 2167, the Subcommittee for Logistics and Trade submitted to the UFP Council its proposal for an organization dedicated to mercantile operations under the general Star Fleet command structure. An exceptionally swift process dissolved many doubts about the bureaucratic inertia of the new federal government, and by March 16th, resulted in the founding of Star Fleet Merchant Marine.

By the end of the month, some 60% of Star Fleet’s transport vessels had been assigned to the new organization. Several acquisitions had also been made, among them eight Merchant class transports, under the Star Fleet name Murmansk. The vessels were sent to inaugurate cargo services between UFP core space and the Regulus direction, and to assure purely commercial operators that the spacelanes in this region were now safe for transit. The Murmansks were of an austere standard, lacking the modular shuttlebay or any armament. Shielding was slightly improved over the original civilian level, however.

In 2169, when Merchant production was reaching its peak, Star Fleet purchased five more units. Three of these were configured as Capitol deep space command ships for SF Command needs, and also carried starship repair and replenishment gear in significant quantity and quality in the customized Type VIC command pods. The shuttlebay module and a series of large sensor arrays were permanently carried. A year later, two other ships put the same modular add-ons to very different use, and formed the Broadway subclass of cultural exchange vessels. The Broadway and the Hurok were a combination of spaceborne research facilities, negotiation rooms, exhibition halls and education centers, and carried a permanent specialist crew of 158 civilian experts in addition to the SMM operating crew. At each port of call, the number of people onboard would triple, as local researchers, diplomats, student groups and assorted audiences would make full use of the facilities.

The Merchant Marine sold the eight transports by 2189, but SFC kept operating the Capitol command vessels till the early 23rd century. It also added several auxiliary cruiser types to the combined tender and command ship family, patching the holes in actual cruiser coverage the best it could. Three engine overhauls were effected, and steadily improved the performance of the Capitols. The Broadways underwent the same refits, and the Hurok remained in operation until 2246, retired more due to the changes in political atmosphere than to technological obsolescence. Many civilian Merchant vessels reached the ripe age of 120-130 before being retired in the 2280s.

Gallery

Notes

  • The decision to make Vickers the shipbuilder for the commercial Merchant class is game-canon, but the class definitely originated with Earth.
  • The container types have been modified to fit the chronology being developed for game-canon.
    • The Mk VII became the Mk V.
    • The Mk VIII became the Mk VI and the Type VIIIC became the Type VIC.
  • USS Hurok's registry of NCC-78 was dropped, as the number was too low for a ship that had not operated prior to the founding of the UFP.