Stellar Classifications: Difference between revisions

From Starfleet Command
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 94: Line 94:
* C - Red/IR star: a star with wavelengths unusually bright in the near-infrared; the strong stellar wind condenses as it cools away from the star, forming molecules such as water (H2O) which can then be pumped to produce dangerous (to shielded ships) maser emissions.
* C - Red/IR star: a star with wavelengths unusually bright in the near-infrared; the strong stellar wind condenses as it cools away from the star, forming molecules such as water (H2O) which can then be pumped to produce dangerous (to shielded ships) maser emissions.
* D - White Dwarf (#F3F3FF)
* D - White Dwarf (#F3F3FF)
* NMC/D/E - Nebula (Planetary/Small/Large) (#CBDBD6 / #489BCF / #95708F)
* NMC/D/E - Nebula (Planetary/Small/Large) (#00FFEC / #489BCF / #95708F)
* NMF - Protostar
* NMF - Protostar
* P - Neutron Star  
* P - Neutron Star  
Line 100: Line 100:
* S - Infrared star: a star with wavelengths unusually bright in the infrared spectrum, with a powerful magnetic field and emissions of gamma rays.
* S - Infrared star: a star with wavelengths unusually bright in the infrared spectrum, with a powerful magnetic field and emissions of gamma rays.
* T - Station (undesignated)  
* T - Station (undesignated)  
* U - Unknown (detected but unidentified)
* U - Unknown (detected but unidentified) (#C8FBBC)
* X - X-ray star; also known as a magnetar, a type of neutron star with an extremely powerful magnetic field and emissions of X-rays and gamma rays.
* X - X-ray star; also known as a magnetar, a type of neutron star with an extremely powerful magnetic field and emissions of X-rays and gamma rays.
* Z - Black Hole  
* Z - Black Hole  

Revision as of 11:44, 7 September 2024

Stars

see also: Gallery of Single Stars
Table: Stellar classification
Type Temperature Conventional color Apparent color Mass
(solar masses)
Radius
(solar radii)
Luminosity % of all
Main Sequence Stars
O 30,000–60,000 K blue
9AAFFF
blue 60 M 15 R 1,400,000 L ~0.00003%
B 10,000–30,000 K blue white
CAD7FF
blue white to white 18 M 7 R 20,000 L 0.13%
A 7,500–10,000 K white
F8F7FF
white 3.1 M 2.1 R 80 L 0.6%
F 6,000–7,500 K yellowish white
FFF4EA
white 1.7 M 1.3 R 6 L 3%
G 5,000–6,000 K yellow
FFF2A1
yellow 1.1 M 1.1 R 1.2 L 8%
K 3,500–5,000 K orange
FFC46F
yellow orange 0.8 M 0.9 R 0.4 L 13%
M 2,000–3,500 K red
FF6060
orange red 0.3 M 0.4 R 0.04 L >78%


The Roman numeral following the Class indicates the size of the star (not presently used here in SFC):

  • I - super giant
  • II - bright giant
  • III - giant
  • IV - sub-giant
  • V - main sequence
  • VI - sub-dwarf
  • VII - white dwarf
  • VIII - brown

Other Astronomical Objects

These objects are not necessary (or still) stars, nor necessarily natural:

  • C - Red/IR star: a star with wavelengths unusually bright in the near-infrared; the strong stellar wind condenses as it cools away from the star, forming molecules such as water (H2O) which can then be pumped to produce dangerous (to shielded ships) maser emissions.
  • D - White Dwarf (#F3F3FF)
  • NMC/D/E - Nebula (Planetary/Small/Large) (#00FFEC / #489BCF / #95708F)
  • NMF - Protostar
  • P - Neutron Star
  • R - Rogue planet (this may be either a terrestrial planet or gas giant)
  • S - Infrared star: a star with wavelengths unusually bright in the infrared spectrum, with a powerful magnetic field and emissions of gamma rays.
  • T - Station (undesignated)
  • U - Unknown (detected but unidentified) (#C8FBBC)
  • X - X-ray star; also known as a magnetar, a type of neutron star with an extremely powerful magnetic field and emissions of X-rays and gamma rays.
  • Z - Black Hole