Guide:Brenton

Brenton
Class Overview
Category	cruiser / command ship
Operational	2268 - 2311 Flight I cruiser: Flight II command ship: Flight III cruiser: Flight IV command ship: Flight V cruiser:
Constructed	12 total: Flt I: 3 (built 2268 - 2269) Flt II: 3 (built 2269 - 2270) Flt III: 6 (3 built, 3 refitted Flt I 2271 - 2274) Flt IV: 6 (3 built, 3 refitted Flt II 2271 - 2274) Flt V: 4 (refitted Flt IV 2284 - 2294)
Dimensions
Length	Flts I, II: 260.4 m Flts III, IV, V: 267.7 m
Beam	Flts I, II: 253.7 m Flts III, IV, V: 242.2 m
Height	Flts I, II: 55.0 m Flts III, IV, V: 52.8 m
Mass	Flt I: 662,200 mt Flt II: 663,500 mt Flt III: 773,100 mt Flt IV: 766,600 mt Flt V: 778,800 mt
Performance
Cruise Speed	w 6.0
Max Speed	Flts I, II: w 8.0 Flts III, IV: w 9.0
Endurance	4 years
Complement
Officers	Flts I, II: 50 ship operations: 29 command operations: 21 Flts III, IV: 60 ship operations: 29 command operations: 31
Enlisted	Flt I: 388 ship operations: 349 command operations: 39 Flt II: 482 ship operations: 353 command operations: 129 Flt III: 396 ship operations: 357 command operations: 39 Flt IV: 500 ship operations: 361 command operations: 139 Flt V: 366
Tactical Systems
Beam Weapons	Flts I, II, III, IV: 4x phaser VII emitters (twin banks) (port/stbd bridge, dorsal) 2x phaser VII emitters (single) (flanking dorsal central divide) 6x phaser VII emitters (twin banks) (ventral primary hull) Flt V: 4x phaser VII emitters (twin banks) (port/stbd bridge, dorsal) 2x phaser VII emitters (single) (flanking dorsal central divide) 2x phaser VII emitters (twin bank) (dorsal central divide) 6x phaser VII emitters (twin banks) (ventral primary hull)
Missile Weapons	Flts I, III, V: 2x fwd medium torpedo tubes (w/ 40 photon torpedoes) Flts I, III, V: 1x aft medium torpedo tubes (w/ 40 photon torpedoes)
Shields	2-layer forcefields primary nav deflector beam (fwd hull) aux nav deflectors (ventral hull)
Laboratories	Flts I, III: 2x signals processing Flts II, IV: 3x signals processing
Transporters	Flts I, III: 4x general purpose (6-pad); Mk III 3x emergency evac (22-pad); Mk III 2x cargo; Mk III Flts II, IV: 5x general purpose (6-pad); Mk III 4x emergency evac (22-pad); Mk III 1x cargo; Mk III All ships built/refitted to Mk IV (2271)
Auxiliary Craft	Flts I, III: 4x light shuttles 4x work pods Flt II: 8x light shuttles 4x work pods Flt IV: 10x light shuttles 4x work pods
Historical
Ships of Note	* USS Brenton (NCC-1766) USS Ford (NCC-2121)
Canonicity
Design	FASA: Flts I, III; Lee Wood: Flts II, IV, V
Name	FASA
History	FASA, SotSF, Lee Wood

See also DY-120 Brenton rescue cutter class

In this unusual formation of up-engined Brentons, the upper vessel represents the command standard of equip, with the more spacious shuttlebay and without the torpedo launchers.

The strategic downscaling of Starfleet military operations after Organia turned the organization both inward and outward in unprecedented ways. Recalling and idling of warfleets freed funds, ships and other resources for expanded exploration operations. At the same time, the new administration reined in the deep space programs, maintaining a noninterventionist, nonaggressive public face while channeling funds for advanced military R&D and looking for ways to make the existing fleets count for more. There was no intention to retire the dreadnoughts, which represented an excellent way to concentrate reserve firepower. Indeed, Starfleet kept asking for more of these ‘peace ships’, even after receiving full funding for the Defender program. The destroyer forces gracefully yielded to idling as well, despite not having been designed for this mode of ‘operations’. But seriously hit were the support forces that no longer had a plausible role in a quayside Starfleet.

Between 2267 and 2270, Starfleet made minimal effort to sustain and none at all to upgrade its support fleet, trusting that commercial designs could be purchased or manufactured if and when the need again arose. It wasn’t particularly expensive to keep a tanker idled, either, except perhaps from the commercial viewpoint of lost revenue. Command ships were a completely different matter in both respects: the white elephants of Unity class had no commercially available peers, and cost only mariginally less to keep on standby than to operate. Starfleet’s foresight in ordering these ships built with general combat capabilities paid off handsomely now.

Yet sending the Unity ships to exploration and patrol missions was in contradiction to their doctrine and design. The vessels were intended to double as dreadnoughts, not as cruisers: they were built with fast transit and hectic action in mind, and had endurance and affordability shortcomings as a consequence. They also lacked in some key facilities (such as research laboratories) while having others (such as field hospitals and tactical craft repair shops) as extraneous ballast on a typical cruiser sortie.

Anticipating this problem as well, Starfleet had already decided to provide its next generation of dual capacity command ships with a cruiser rather than a dreadnought alter ego. When the Organian situation emerged, the plans were put to action. A cheaper, significantly less armored single-hull spaceframe was chosen, and research, patrol and colony support duties were emphasized. A generic light cruiser or frigate silhouette was extended in beam to accommodate the main C3 systems side by side with science labs. A three-level superstructure spanning this ‘centerline plug’ housed additional command facilities plus flag accommodation; a shuttlebay neatly inserted underneath was ideally capable of serving the liaison needs of a command ship, but could just as well accommodate four exploration shuttles for cruiser duty.

Even a cruiser-configured Brenton could coordinate a task force up to 30 starships in strength. Ships of this type excelled in general patrol and command duty, however. Combined with scientific survey capabilities, this made them practical guardians of the frontier. In June 2288, USS Hatton (NCC-1782) intervened in a starship duel that had apparently spanned centuries—a temporal anomaly spat out two vessels that had opened fire at each other during the Romulan War. The Hatton was able to extract the Earth combatant from the fight.

The broad-beamed design was amply propelled by twin FID impulse engines, giving performance superior to that of the older, SBE-engined Coventry vessels of similar mass and design. Warp propulsion was on par with that design, relying on the same PB-47 that propelled the older frigates, cruisers and command ships alike. Yet better things were on the horizon; only three of the dual- purpose ships would be finished initially, while three more hulls would wait for the availability of a modern linear excitation warp drive system of either PB-52 or LN-64 type.

This no longer remained the plan in late December of 2268, when the first hull was launched. Instead of exploiting the command ship option of the Organian Peace Treaty, USS Brenton was entered to registry as a regular cruiser (NCC-1766) to meet the requirements of the ‘use it or lose it’ clauses of the treaty. Unwelcome vacancies in the total number of cruisers were emerging now that the oldest Baton Rouge vessels were being withdrawn; their decrepit condition would not have allowed them to be kept in fighting strength even as a contractual ruse. By entering the first three Brentons as cruisers, Starfleet could tread water and keep slots open for the new generation of linear-engined fighting vessels that was agonizingly just around the corner.

The first hull to gain command ship status and an accordingly chosen registry was USS Ford, NCC- 2121. She and her two sisters were considered Brenton Mk II cruisers in official records, however, to further bolster the numbers; contrary to the plan, they, too, were launched with PB-47 engines. All the vessels were equipped with Type VII phasers from onset, and enjoyed full operational status. The ‘true’ Mk I cruisers also received torpedo launchers at hull centerline, with two tubes forward, one aft. This ate into the C3, transporter and shuttlecraft facilities and made retrofitting of full command gear cumbersome if not impossible, but Starfleet welcomed the variety in standards of equip. The Mk I performed splendidly as a patrol cruiser, while Mk II excelled in support duties. One simulator hull, informally known as USS Talos after an at the time topical incident, was also constructed on Earth orbit for training the command crews, lacking propulsion and armament but featuring most of the C3 systems plus authentic analysis gear for the simulated sensor feed.

When LN-64 became available in 2271, not only did the original six Brentons get a swap, but six newbuilds were also ordered. Again, a division to torpedo-armed cruisers and phaser-only cruiser/command hybrids was maintained, resulting in the Mk III and Mk IV standards. Starfleet’s goal of six command ships to supplement and eventually supplant the seven Unities was thus met, with a bonus flotilla of combat cruisers on the side.

The Unities eventually had their command gear transferred, and most were quickly paid off at the conclusion of the Brenton program – just in time to miss the Xindi Incursion. In this conflict, forward command outposts were so sorely needed that half-completed cruisers were ushered to the duty. Part of this need arose from a desire for secrecy, however; Starfleet had no legitimate reason to mobilize the purpose-built command ships in advance, even though it was later revealed that SFI had possessed authentic knowledge and forewarning of feline Xindi intentions. Due to the field shape requirements of the broad-beam design, the LN-64 installation on the Brentons had not given as great a propulsive boost as had been hoped for. Without prior preparation, the Brentons stood no chance of reaching the theater hot spots apace with the erratic slashes of Xindi strikes or the lightning speed of Fleet counterstrikes.

In operations that withstood open scrutiny, Starfleet could manage with the existing resources. There was always room for improvement, though. In the 2273 defense review, the strategic need for command ships was established at ten units, or one per each operational Fleet. Maintaining the balance between cruiser/command and dreadnought/command hybrids, Starfleet ordered the missing four vessels to roughly the same specifications as the older Unities. The types and standards of easily borrowed components had changed in the meantime, so the resulting Balson ships were quite different in details. In basic concept, they still followed the Unity lead, including the option for drastic upgunning to dreadnought rather than cruiser standard.

The Brenton and Balson classes continued command ship operations side by side until the 2280s. The primary reason for Brenton retirement at that time was not simple overcapacity, political maneuvering or technological obsolescence. Rather, the very mission profile of command ships had shifted with the introduction of starship types capable of networked operations without external central management. Command ships were still essential in complex planetary assault or blockading operations, but compact, mission-customized designs such as the Etna class would meet those needs from the early 2290s on. Fleets operating vessels of older stock retained Balsons as their command nodes.

The Brentons freed from their command obligations were in the process of gradually being turned to full cruiser combatants, with the removal of all command spaces, addition of torpedo tubes, and installation of extra bow phasers, when Khitomer peace put an end to the so-called Mk V upgrade program. All Mk IV newbuilds plus the Gance of former Mk II standard had been reworked at that point, and continued service along with the Mk III cruisers. The remaining command variants were withdrawn from service right after Khitomer, but the combat cruisers served with distinction until the Tomed incident.

Gallery

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  Brenton cruiser
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Alt Sources

• STSTCSOLDA
• Vintage Starships: "2269 – Brenton": includes 3D views

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• Appendix C: Star Fleet Organization - General Outline
• Appendix D: Abbreviations From Outside